diff --git a/etc/NEWS b/etc/NEWS
index aab605f999b..2ee0df5650d 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS
+++ b/etc/NEWS
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ package with the same version.  This is useful if you have started
 making local changes to your tarball installation, and then decided to
 check out the repository to prepare a patch for the package maintainer.
 
+** Compilation mode
+
+---
+*** Messages from Ansible are now recognized.
+
 
 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 32.1
 
diff --git a/etc/compilation.txt b/etc/compilation.txt
index b97ba12fb9a..323ef8cf3c0 100644
--- a/etc/compilation.txt
+++ b/etc/compilation.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,24 @@ symbol: aix
 ****** Error number 140 in line 8 of file errors.c ******
 
 
+* Ansible
+
+symbols: ansible-error ansible-fatal ansible-warning
+         ansible-included ansible-origin
+
+[ERROR]: couldn't resolve module/action 'shelll'. This often indicates a misspelling, missing collection, or incorrect module path.
+Origin: /home/albinus/src/tramp-tests/roles/test/tasks/adb.yml:19:3
+[WARNING]: Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting `deprecation_warnings=False` in ansible.cfg.
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Importing 'to_bytes' from 'ansible.module_utils._text' is deprecated. This feature will be removed from ansible-core version 2.24. Use ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters instead.
+included: /home/albinus/src/tramp-tests/roles/test/tasks/adb.yml for localhost => (item={'name': 'adb', 'start': '04157df41d46b840'})
+fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {
+    "assertion": "message == []",
+    "changed": false,
+    "evaluated_to": false,
+    "msg": "Assertion failed"
+}
+
+
 * Ant Java: works at least for jikes and javac
 
 symbol: ant
@@ -161,7 +179,7 @@ cucumber foo/cucumber.feature:15 # Scenario: deep backtrace in step definition
 
 * EDG C/C++
 
-symbol: edg-1 edg-2
+symbols: edg-1 edg-2
 
 build/intel/debug/../../../struct.cpp(42): error: identifier "foo" is undefined
 build/intel/debug/../../../struct.cpp(44): warning #1011: missing return statement at end of ...
@@ -178,7 +196,7 @@ Error 24 at (2:progran.f90) : syntax error
 
 * Fortran checker
 
-symbols: ftnchek
+symbol: ftnchek
 
     Dummy arg W in module SUBA line 8 file arrayclash.f is array
     L4 used at line 55 file test/assign.f; never set
@@ -336,7 +354,7 @@ boost/container/detail/flat_tree.hpp:589:25:   [ skipping 5 instantiation contex
 
 * Guile backtrace, 2.0.11
 
-symbols: guile-file, guile-line
+symbols: guile-file guile-line
 
 Backtrace:
 In ice-9/boot-9.scm:
@@ -356,6 +374,8 @@ In /home/janneke/vc/guile/examples/gud-break.scm:
 
 * Lua 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, and LuaJIT 2.1
 
+symbols: lua lua-stack
+
 /usr/bin/lua: database.lua:31: assertion failed!
 stack traceback:
 	[C]: in function 'assert'
@@ -490,7 +510,7 @@ Fatal error: Call to undefined function: mysql_pconnect() in db.inc on line 66
 
 * Rust
 
-symbol: rust rust-panic
+symbols: rust rust-panic
 
 error[E0277]: `Foo` is not an iterator
   --> src/main.rs:4:16
@@ -612,7 +632,7 @@ bloofle defined( /users/wolfgang/foo.c(4) ), but never used
 
 * GCOV (test coverage program)
 
-symbol: gcov-file gcov-bb-file gcov-never-called-line gcov-called-line
+symbols: gcov-file gcov-bb-file gcov-never-called-line gcov-called-line
 
         -:    0:Source:foo.c
         -:    0:Object:foo.bb
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/compile.el b/lisp/progmodes/compile.el
index fbcdc6b5124..593f9867533 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/compile.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/compile.el
@@ -229,6 +229,19 @@ of[ \t]+\"?\\([a-zA-Z]?:?[^\":\n]+\\)\"?:" 3 2 nil (1))
     (aix
      " in line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\([^ \n]+[^. \n]\\)\\.? " 2 1)
 
+    (ansible-fatal
+     "^fatal: .*: FAILED!" nil nil nil 2 0 (0 compilation-error-face))
+    (ansible-error
+     "^\\[ERROR\\]:"
+     nil nil nil 2 0 (0 compilation-error-face))
+    (ansible-warning
+     "^\\[\\(?:DEPRECATION \\)?WARNING\\]:"
+     nil nil nil 1 0 (0 compilation-warning-face))
+    (ansible-included "^included: \\([^[:space:]]+\\)" 1 nil nil 0 1)
+    (ansible-origin
+     "^Origin: \\([^[:space:]]+\\):\\([[:digit:]]+\\):\\([[:digit:]]+\\)"
+     1 2 3 0 1)
+
     ;; Checkstyle task may report its own severity level: "[checkstyle] [ERROR] ..."
     ;; (see AuditEventDefaultFormatter.java in checkstyle sources).
     (ant
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/compile-tests.el b/test/lisp/progmodes/compile-tests.el
index caf386b4950..cd8e41c3dfb 100644
--- a/test/lisp/progmodes/compile-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/compile-tests.el
@@ -52,6 +52,17 @@
     ;; aix
     (aix "****** Error number 140 in line 8 of file errors.c ******"
      25 nil 8 "errors.c" error)
+    ;; Ansible
+    (ansible-error "[ERROR]: couldn't resolve module/action 'shelll'. This often indicates a misspelling, missing collection, or incorrect module path."
+     1 nil nil nil error)
+    (ansible-fatal "fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"
+     1 nil nil nil error)
+    (ansible-warning "[WARNING]: Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting `deprecation_warnings=False` in ansible.cfg."
+     1 nil nil nil warning)
+    (ansible-included "included: /home/albinus/src/tramp-tests/roles/test/tasks/adb.yml for localhost => (item={'name': 'adb', 'start': '04157df41d46b840'})"
+     11 nil nil "/home/albinus/src/tramp-tests/roles/test/tasks/adb.yml" info)
+    (ansible-origin "Origin: /home/albinus/src/tramp-tests/roles/test/tasks/adb.yml:19:3"
+     9 3 19 "/home/albinus/src/tramp-tests/roles/test/tasks/adb.yml" info)
     ;; ant
     (ant "[javac] /src/DataBaseTestCase.java:27: unreported exception ..."
      13 nil 27 "/src/DataBaseTestCase.java" error)
@@ -561,7 +572,7 @@ The test data is in `compile-tests--test-regexps-data'."
 
       (should (eq compilation-num-errors-found 111))
       (should (eq compilation-num-warnings-found 37))
-      (should (eq compilation-num-infos-found 36)))))
+      (should (eq compilation-num-infos-found 38)))))
 
 (ert-deftest compile-test-grep-regexps ()
   "Test the `grep-regexp-alist' regexps.