diff --git a/admin/merge-gnulib b/admin/merge-gnulib
index c64c9647d11..833d2b73a41 100755
--- a/admin/merge-gnulib
+++ b/admin/merge-gnulib
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ GNULIB_MODULES='
stpcpy stringeq strnlen strtoimax symlink sys_stat-h sys_time-h
tempname time-h time_r time_rz timegm timer-time timespec-add timespec-sub
unlocked-io update-copyright utimensat
- vla warnings year2038
+ warnings year2038
'
AVOIDED_MODULES='
diff --git a/lib/gnulib.mk.in b/lib/gnulib.mk.in
index 33d8d5ad367..a5154c074f6 100644
--- a/lib/gnulib.mk.in
+++ b/lib/gnulib.mk.in
@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@
# unlocked-io \
# update-copyright \
# utimensat \
-# vla \
# warnings \
# year2038
@@ -4533,15 +4532,6 @@ EXTRA_DIST += verify.h
endif
## end gnulib module verify
-## begin gnulib module vla
-ifeq (,$(OMIT_GNULIB_MODULE_vla))
-
-
-EXTRA_DIST += vla.h
-
-endif
-## end gnulib module vla
-
mostlyclean-local: mostlyclean-generic
@for dir in '' $(MOSTLYCLEANDIRS); do \
diff --git a/lib/vla.h b/lib/vla.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c893dbb4c1..00000000000
--- a/lib/vla.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/* vla.h - variable length arrays
-
- Copyright 2014-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see .
-
- Written by Paul Eggert. */
-
-/* The VLA_ELEMS macro does not allocate variable-length arrays (VLAs),
- so it does not have the security or performance issues commonly
- associated with VLAs. VLA_ELEMS is for exploiting a C11 feature
- where a function can start like this:
-
- double scan_array (int n, double v[static n])
-
- to require a caller to pass a vector V with at least N elements;
- this allows better static checking and performance in some cases.
- In C11 this feature means that V is a VLA, so the feature is
- supported only if __STDC_NO_VLA__ is defined, and for compatibility
- to platforms that do not support VLAs, VLA_ELEMS (n) expands to
- nothing when __STDC_NO_VLA__ is not defined. */
-
-/* A function's argument must point to an array with at least N elements.
- Example: 'int main (int argc, char *argv[VLA_ELEMS (argc)]);'. */
-
-#ifdef __STDC_NO_VLA__
-# define VLA_ELEMS(n)
-#else
-# define VLA_ELEMS(n) static n
-#endif
-
-/* Although C99 requires support for variable-length arrays (VLAs),
- some C compilers never supported VLAs and VLAs are optional in C11.
- VLAs are controversial because their allocation may be unintended
- or awkward to support, and large VLAs might cause security or
- performance problems. GCC can diagnose the use of VLAs via the
- -Wvla and -Wvla-larger-than warnings options, and defining the
- macro GNULIB_NO_VLA disables the allocation of VLAs in Gnulib code.
-
- The VLA_ELEMS macro is unaffected by GNULIB_NO_VLA, since it does
- not allocate VLAs. Programs that use VLA_ELEMS should be compiled
- with 'gcc -Wvla-larger-than' instead of with 'gcc -Wvla'. */
diff --git a/m4/gnulib-comp.m4 b/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
index f2e09dd0d27..5e5906949de 100644
--- a/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
+++ b/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
@@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
# Code from module utimensat:
# Code from module vararrays:
# Code from module verify:
- # Code from module vla:
# Code from module warnings:
# Code from module year2038:
AC_REQUIRE([AC_SYS_YEAR2038])
@@ -1507,7 +1506,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
lib/utimens.h
lib/utimensat.c
lib/verify.h
- lib/vla.h
lib/warn-on-use.h
m4/00gnulib.m4
m4/__inline.m4
diff --git a/src/fns.c b/src/fns.c
index c29f9fa8cd1..71f3f01a91d 100644
--- a/src/fns.c
+++ b/src/fns.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ along with GNU Emacs. If not, see . */
#include
#include
#include
-#include
#include
#include
diff --git a/src/lread.c b/src/lread.c
index 9d91ac8909d..219d64d0282 100644
--- a/src/lread.c
+++ b/src/lread.c
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ along with GNU Emacs. If not, see . */
#include "blockinput.h"
#include "pdumper.h"
#include
-#include
#ifdef MSDOS
#include "msdos.h"